Key takeaways
Masturbation does not make your penis bigger or smaller, despite persistent myths and some viral claims suggesting otherwise.
Penis size is largely determined by your genetics and hormones during development (especially during puberty). Temporary changes during arousal don’t represent permanent growth.
Many concerns about penis size come from misconceptions about what’s an average size and what actually affects sexual satisfaction.
Here's what we'll cover
Here's what we'll cover
Here's what we'll cover
Key takeaways
Masturbation does not make your penis bigger or smaller, despite persistent myths and some viral claims suggesting otherwise.
Penis size is largely determined by your genetics and hormones during development (especially during puberty). Temporary changes during arousal don’t represent permanent growth.
Many concerns about penis size come from misconceptions about what’s an average size and what actually affects sexual satisfaction.
Questions about penis size tend to send people down internet rabbit holes — and one of the most common is whether masturbation has anything to do with it. Does masturbation make your penis bigger? Does jerking off make your dick smaller? The answers online are all over the place, which doesn’t help when size anxiety is already pretty common.
The good news: Research is clear on this one. Masturbation does not permanently increase or decrease penis size. While your penis may look or feel different during or right after arousal because of increased blood flow, those changes are temporary. Understanding what’s actually happening in your body — and what’s just myth — can make this topic a lot less stressful.
Does masturbation make your penis bigger or smaller?
No, masturbation does not make your penis bigger or smaller.
Despite how often this question may come up in internet searches or forums, there’s no scientific evidence showing that masturbating affects penis size permanently. In fact, studies show that penis size remains stable after puberty (barring injury or certain medical conditions). So, your penis size isn’t likely to change once you’re done with puberty.
Some people also worry that frequent masturbation could “wear out” penile tissue or reduce size over time, but there’s no evidence to support that idea. Penile tissue is elastic and designed to handle repeated erections without permanent structural change.
All that’s to say, any changes in size during or after masturbation or sex are just temporary. During sexual arousal, including masturbation, blood flow to the penis increases, causing an erection. That can make your penis look fuller or larger in the moment. After ejaculation, blood flow decreases, and the penis returns to its usual flaccid size.
What factors affect penis size, actually?
Very few things affect penis size. While countless products and techniques claim to increase size, research shows that only a small number of factors meaningfully affect it — and most of them are outside your control.
Here’s what actually matters:
Genetics and hormones during puberty: Penis growth primarily happens in specific intervals, such as before birth and during puberty, and is driven by genetics and testosterone levels. Once puberty ends, penis size generally stabilizes. So while adult penis size varies from person to person, an individual’s size tends to stay consistent over time.
Body composition and fat distribution: Weight changes don’t alter the penis itself, but they can affect how much of it is visible. Fat accumulation in the lower abdomen and pubic area can partially cover the base of the penis, making it appear shorter. Losing weight, on the other hand, may reveal more length without changing the actual anatomy.
Medical conditions or injury: Certain conditions — such as Peyronie’s disease, significant trauma, or advanced vascular disease — can affect penile structure or function. These cases are uncommon and typically involve pain, curvature, or erectile difficulties; they do not represent gradual size changes from everyday sexual activity.
Other myths about masturbation and penis size
There’s no shortage of claims linking masturbation to penis size, but most of the claims don’t hold up once you look at the evidence. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most common myths:
Myth: Jerking off makes your dick bigger.
Fact: There’s no scientific evidence that masturbating increases penis size. Temporary changes during arousal are caused by increased blood flow, not tissue growth, and they go away once the erection subsides.
Myth: Masturbating too much makes your penis smaller.
Fact: Masturbation does not cause shrinkage. Penis size remains stable in adulthood unless affected by injury or certain medical conditions, not by sexual frequency.
Myth: Jerking off lowers testosterone and affects penis size.
Fact: Research shows that masturbation may cause short-term hormonal fluctuations, but it does not lower testosterone levels in any long-term way that would affect penis size. Testosterone levels are regulated by the endocrine system, not masturbation habits.
Myth: The average penis is more than 6 inches long.
Fact: Many people overestimate the average penis size. Research shows that the average flaccid penis length is 3.4 inches, and the average erect length is 5.5 inches, with most men falling close to that range. Sizes above 6.5 inches are far less common than porn and pop culture make them seem, which can distort expectations.
Myth: Masturbation can cause erectile dysfunction (ED).
Fact: Masturbation does not cause ED. Erectile dysfunction is more commonly linked to factors like blood flow, nerve health, stress, medications, and chronic conditions, not solo sex.
Myth: Penis size determines sexual satisfaction.
Fact: Studies show that sexual satisfaction depends more on communication, arousal, and comfort than on penis size alone. This misconception often drives size anxiety more than peoples’ actual anatomy does.
So, is it even possible to increase penis size? 3–4 tactics
Yes, it’s possible to increase penis size — but with major caveats. The only methods shown to meaningfully increase penis size involve serious medical intervention, and they come with trade-offs, risks, or limitations. There’s no proven, low-effort way to permanently increase size through masturbation, exercises, supplements, or devices sold online — so, don’t be fooled by false advertising.
Here are the evidence-backed options available:
Surgery: Surgical procedures can increase length or girth by cutting the suspensory ligament or grafting tissue. While this may change your measurements, results vary, and complications (like scarring and instability during erections) are possible.
Penis fillers: Some clinics offer injectable fillers to increase girth. These can provide a temporary size increase, but the results are not permanent and may require repeat treatments. There’s also a risk of uneven texture, lumps, or infection.
Penile traction devices: Traction devices apply gentle, sustained stretching over long periods. Some studies suggest they may produce modest length gains when used consistently, but results are inconsistent and require regular use that may be challenging to fit into most people’s lifestyles.
Because these approaches are invasive, expensive, or time-consuming, many people instead focus on ways to make the penis appear larger without actually changing its size or anatomy. These tactics include:
Weight loss: Losing weight won’t increase penis size, but it can make more of the shaft visible by reducing fat around the pubic area.
Grooming: Trimming or shaving pubic hair can expose more of the base of the penis, subtly changing how long it looks without altering size.
Improving erection quality: Stronger erections — supported by good blood flow, sleep, stress management, and ED treatment when needed — can make the penis look fuller and firmer when erect. This may make it appear larger even though its actual flaccid measurements remain the same.
Bottom line
When it comes to masturbation and penis size, the science is reassuringly simple. A lot of anxiety comes from myths, distorted expectations, or temporary changes being mistaken for permanent ones. Here are the biggest takeaways:
Masturbation does not increase or decrease penis size. Any changes you notice during or after arousal are temporary and related to blood flow.
Penis size is largely determined by genetics and hormones during puberty, and it stays stable in adulthood unless affected by injury or certain medical conditions.
Many size concerns stem from misunderstandings about what “average” actually looks like — and most men are much closer to the average than they think.
The few methods that can increase penis size involve medical intervention and come with serious risks; noninvasive options mostly affect appearance, not anatomy.
DISCLAIMER
If you have any medical questions or concerns, please talk to your healthcare provider. The articles on Health Guide are underpinned by peer-reviewed research and information drawn from medical societies and governmental agencies. However, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
References
Belladelli, F., Del Giudice, F., Glover, F., et al. (2023). Worldwide temporal trends in penile length: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The World Journal of Men's Health, 41(4), 848–860. doi:10.5534/wjmh.220203. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10523114/
Gaither, T. W., Awad, M. A., Osterberg, E. C., et al. (2017). Prevalence and motivation: pubic hair grooming among men in the United States. American Journal of Men's Health, 11(3), 620–640. doi:10.1177/1557988316661315. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5675231/
Isenmann, E., Schumann, M., Notbohm, H. L., et al. (2021). Hormonal response after masturbation in young healthy men - a randomized controlled cross-over pilot study. Basic and Clinical Andrology, 31(1), 32. doi:10.1186/s12610-021-00148-2. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8697462/
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Mallory, A. B., Stanton, A. M., & Handy, A. B. (2019). Couples' sexual communication and dimensions of sexual function: a meta-analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 56(7), 882–898. doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1568375. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6699928/
Panchatsharam, P., Durland, J. & Zito, P. (2023). Physiology, erection. StatPearls. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513278/
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