Flonase vs. Nasacort: what are the differences?
Reviewed by Chimene Richa, MD,
Written by Michelle Konstantinovsky
Reviewed by Chimene Richa, MD,
Written by Michelle Konstantinovsky
last updated: Jul 12, 2021
3 min read
Here's what we'll cover
Seasonal allergies can make people miserable with a stuffy nose, itchy eyes, etc. Luckily, several over-the-counter and prescription medications may help relieve these symptoms, including two steroid nasal sprays: Flonase and Nasacort.
Read on to learn how to compare Flonase vs. Nasacort so you can decide if this treatment is right for you.
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What are allergies?
Here’s a basic breakdown of how allergies work: if you’re sensitive to a particular trigger in the environment (called an allergen), your immune system may see that substance as a threat and try to fight it. Your immune system goes into overdrive and releases several chemicals, including histamine, causing allergy symptoms. Some people are allergic to certain foods or medications, while others are sensitive to dust mites, pet dander, or other everyday substances.
People with seasonal allergies or hay fever might only experience allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, coughing, and nasal congestion at certain times of the year. You might only feel your allergies pop up when the allergens you're sensitive to are more abundant in the environment. Some people also experience "seasonal" allergy symptoms year-round; these are called perennial allergies (Akhouri, 2021).
Many of the signs and symptoms of a common cold can resemble allergies, especially things like a stuffy nose, sneezing, sinus congestions, postnasal drip, etc. However, studies show that intranasal steroids do not help you get over your cold faster (Hayward, 2015).
What are Flonase and Nasacort?
Flonase and Nasacort are both inhaled corticosteroid medications FDA-approved to treat allergic rhinitis. By delivering the drug directly into the nostril, these nasal sprays provide allergy relief without all of the side effects that steroid pills can cause.
Both Flonase and Nasacort effectively treat nasal allergy symptoms—more than some of the other allergy treatments. Clinical trials suggest that steroid nasal sprays are better at improving allergy symptoms than oral antihistamines, like cetirizine (brand name Zyrtec), fexofenadine (brand name Allegra), and loratadine (brand name Claritin) (Akhouri, 2021).
Corticosteroids, like Flonase and Nasacort, improve allergy symptoms because they are anti-inflammatory drugs. They tone down the inflammatory response produced by your immune system. Scientists don’t know the precise mechanisms involved, but steroids decrease the inflammatory cells, reduce tissue swelling, and constrict blood vessels (vasoconstriction). The combination of these anti-inflammatory effects is an overall improvement in your allergy symptoms (Remien, 2021).
What is Flonase?
Flonase (generic name fluticasone propionate) is an allergy nasal spray that helps improve nasal allergy symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, and an itchy or runny nose. It can also help with other allergy symptoms like itchy or watery eyes (UpToDate, n.d.-a).
Fluticasone propionate comes both as an over-the-counter (OTC) steroid nasal spray (brand name Flonase 24-hour Allergy Relief) and as a prescription nasal steroid (brand name Flonase or Xhance). Xhance has a different dose of fluticasone propionate and is mainly used for nasal polyps (UpToDate, n.d.-a).
Flonase can safely be used for up to six months at a time—maybe longer if approved by your healthcare provider. It is FDA-approved for use in children over two years of age, and the typical dose is one or two sprays in each nostril 1–2 times daily (UpToDate, n.d.-a).
What is Nasacort?
Nasacort (generic name triamcinolone acetonide) is another intranasal steroid to treat allergic rhinitis symptoms like congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and more. The over-the-counter form of triamcinolone acetonide comes as the brand name Nasacort Allergy 24HR Nasal Spray or generic formulations.
Nasacort should be used for a shorter time than Flonase. Most people experience the full effect of Nasacort within one week of starting the medication. If you don’t feel adequate relief from Nasacort within three weeks of treatment, you should stop using it and talk to your healthcare provider (UpToDate, n.d.-b).
Nasacort is FDA-approved for use in children over two years of age, and the typical dose is two sprays per nostril twice daily (UpToDate, n.d.-b).
Side effects
As intranasal steroids, Flonase and Nasacort share several adverse effects like nasal irritation and nosebleeds. The best way to prevent nosebleeds is to make sure to point the tip of the applicator towards the outer corner of your eye rather than at the nasal septum (the wall that divides your two nostrils).
While they have many similarities, Nasacort and Flonase have their differences as well.
Flonase side effects
The most common side effects of Flonase are (FDA, 2019):
Headache
Pharyngitis (sore throat)
Epistaxis (nosebleeds)
Nasal burning/irritation
Nausea/vomiting
Asthma symptoms
Cough
Nasacort side effects
The most common side effects of Nasacort are (FDA, 2013):
Pharyngitis (sore throat)
Epistaxis (nosebleeds)
Flu-like symptoms
Cough
Bronchitis
Tooth problems
Headache
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Both Flonase and Nasacort may interact with other medications and cause other side effects, so it’s always important to talk with your healthcare provider about all the pros and cons of any medications or supplements you take.
Differences and similarities of Flonase vs. Nasacort
DISCLAIMER
If you have any medical questions or concerns, please talk to your healthcare provider. The articles on Health Guide are underpinned by peer-reviewed research and information drawn from medical societies and governmental agencies. However, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Akhouri, S. & House, S.A. (2021). Allergic rhinitis. [Updated Mar 31, 2021]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538186/
Hayward, G., Thompson, M. J., Perera, R., Del Mar, C. B., Glasziou, P. P., & Heneghan, C. J. (2015). Corticosteroids for the common cold. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , (10), CD008116. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008116.pub3. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26461493/
Remien, K. & Bowman, A. (2021). Fluticasone. [Updated Feb 9, 2021]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542161/
UpToDate. (n.d.-a). Fluticasone (nasal): drug information. Retrieved on Jul 1, 2021 from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fluticasone-nasal-drug-information
UpToDate. (n.d.-b). Triamcinolone (nasal): drug information. Retrieved on Jul 1, 2021 from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/triamcinolone-nasal-drug-information
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2019). Flonase (fluticasone propionate) nasal spray. Retrieved on Jul 1, 2021 from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/020121s045lbl.pdf
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2013). Nasacort (triamcinolone acetonide) nasal spray. Retrieved on Jul 1, 2021 from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/020468s033s034lbl.pdf